Summary of Parashat Shmini
Parashat Shmini is the third portion in the book of Leviticus, which describes the laws and regulations for the Israelites as they establish their religious and social order in the wilderness. In this portion, the Israelites complete the consecration of the tabernacle, and Aaron and his sons are inaugurated as priests.
The portion begins with Moses instructing Aaron and his sons on the offerings that they are to bring as part of their consecration, including the sin offering, burnt offering, and grain offering. After this, Aaron and his sons offer sacrifices and blessings, and the glory of God appears to the people, signifying that the consecration has been successful.
The portion then turns to the laws regarding kosher animals, identifying which animals are considered clean and permissible for consumption and which are unclean and forbidden. The animals that are considered clean include those with cloven hooves and that chew the cud, such as cows, sheep, and goats, as well as certain species of deer and antelope. The animals that are considered unclean include those that do not meet these criteria, such as pigs, camels, and rabbits.
In addition to these animals, the Torah also prohibits the consumption of certain sea creatures, such as shellfish and eels. The portion also includes a prohibition against eating insects, except for certain species of locusts.
The portion then describes the events that take place on the eighth day of the consecration, which is known as Shmini. On this day, Aaron offers a sin offering for himself and the people, as well as a burnt offering and a grain offering. After this, Aaron blesses the people, and fire comes out from the presence of God to consume the offerings.
However, the portion also includes a tragic event that occurs on this day, when Aaron's two eldest sons, Nadav and Avihu, offer a "strange fire" before God and are immediately consumed by a divine fire. Moses instructs Aaron and his surviving sons not to mourn publicly for the deceased, and the portion concludes with a warning to the priests to avoid intoxication while serving in the tabernacle.
Overall, Parashat Shmini provides important insights into the religious practices and dietary laws of the Israelites, as well as the dangers of disregarding the instructions of God. The portion emphasizes the importance of obedience and purity in the service of God, and the consequences that can result from failing to uphold these standards
18 Mitzvot in Parashat Shmini
- A Kohen must not enter the Temple with his head uncovered Lev. 10:6
- A Kohen must not enter the Temple with torn clothes Lev. 10:6
- A Kohen must not leave the Temple during service Lev. 10:7
- A Kohen must not enter the Temple intoxicated Lev. 10:9
- Mourn for relatives Lev. 10:19
- To examine the signs of animals to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:2
- Not to eat non-kosher animals Lev. 11:4
- To examine the signs of fish to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:9
- Not to eat non-kosher fish Lev. 11:11
- Not to eat non-kosher fowl Lev. 11:13
- To examine the signs of locusts to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:21
- Observe the laws of impurity caused by the eight shratzim (insects) Lev. 11:29
- Observe the laws of impurity concerning liquid and solid foods Lev. 11:34
- Observe the laws of impurity caused by a dead beast Lev. 11:39
- Not to eat non-kosher creatures that crawl on land Lev. 11:41
- Not to eat worms found in fruit on the ground Lev. 11:42
- Not to eat creatures that live in water other than (kosher) fish Lev. 11:43
- Not to eat non-kosher maggots Lev. 11:44
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